Control of Bus Voltages Through Onload Tap Changes

LEVEL 1

  1. What is the difference between class 1 and class 2 power transformer?
  2. Explain the working of buchholz relay?
  3. What is a core type transformer?
  4. What is a shell type transformer?
  5. Explain the four oil preservation system designs?
  6. Explain why instrument transformers are used ?
  7. Go through the specification of any current transformer.

LEVEL 2

  1. What is the function of OLTC in a transformer?
  2. Mention the different types of tap changers available and the preference with reason.
  3. Explain the principle of operation of OLTC. 10. Write a note on the impact of OLTC on voltage stability.
  4. How might change in tap position affect differential protection in transformer? What steps can be taken to avoid the same?